Cognitive Strategy Instruction as it relates to teaching math to Research Paper

Psychological Strategy Instruction as it identifies with instructing math to young people, explicitly those with mellow learning incapacities - Research Paper Example Furthermore, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics of 2000 backs offering all the young people equivalent access to the ideas of science (Montague and Jitendra, 2009). The reason for this paper is to examine the subjective procedure guidance as it identifies with instructing math to pre-adult understudies with mellow learning handicaps. Understudies with gentle learning handicaps by and large regularly experience issues in accomplishing the principles of scholastic substance and exceeding expectations in the appraisals. Especially, understudies with gentle learning inabilities as a rule experience issues with arithmetical thinking, science essential aptitudes, and critical thinking abilities. Greater part of these understudies battle with the methods for moving toward arithmetic issues, doing chosen plans, and settling on viable choices. A viable way to deal with help immature understudies with gentle learning incapacities in getting to testing ideas of science is to offer procedure guidance (Montague and Jitendra, 2009). This paper along these lines characterizes subjective procedure guidelines, recognizes critical highlights of viable psychological systems, and distinguishes key substance important for training pre-adult understudies with gentle learning inabilities in the utilization of the intellectual strategy.... of the necessary activities and comprises of basic principles and rules that are identified with settling on successful choices during the way toward taking care of issues. A portion of the highlights of intellectual methodology guidance that make such procedures viable for youthful understudies with mellow learning incapacities include: gadgets of memory that help the understudies ace the technique; steps of the system utilizing normal words and are expressed briefly and essentially starting with activity action words so as to upgrade association and investment of understudies; steps of system are properly sequenced and lead to the expected result; steps of the system utilizing prompts so as to get understudies apply their psychological capacities; and metacognitive methodologies utilizing prompts so as to screen execution of critical thinking (Ruya, 2009). There are different such intellectual procedure guidelines, for example, proof based practice and STAR as will be clarified in this paper. These psychological technique guidelines are instructional strategies that have been applied in various assignments in the scholastics, and have recently given an approach to instructors to encourage understudy freedom ability across optional, rudimentary and post auxiliary settings. Psychological methodology guidance involves a solid base of proof and utilizes efficient and unequivocal techniques of directions that have broadly been approved and can be utilized deftly. Intellectual procedure guidance as an instructional methodology accentuates the improvement of procedures and abilities of deduction as an approach to advance learning. For instance, the proof based practice system empowers understudies with gentle learning inabilities to get the hang of spelling words at first obscure to them and permit them to utilize methods of self adjustment. Intellectual procedure

Pyrometer Is An Instrument For Measuring Temperature Engineering Essay

Pyrometer Is An Instrument For Measuring Temperature Engineering Essay Pyrometer is an instrument for estimating temperature. The pyrometer is can be apply to instruments that measure high temperature just, yet some pyrometer is considered to gauge low temperature. In this way, the temperature estimation under extreme conditions is the most precise strategy, and it is set up on non-meddlesome (roundabout) temperature methods. The elements of the temperature of the body are the measure of warm vitality, heat leaving a body by radiation and the frequency of that radiation. The fundamental of temperature estimation in these instruments is necessity on temperature of the qualities of radiation. In a pyrometer, the warmth emanated from a hot body is utilized to gauge temperature, and it is through a fixed focal point that endeavors the warmth vitality on the thermopile, this is a noncontact gadget. Along these lines, heater temperatures are estimated through a little opening in the heater divider. The good ways from the source to the pyrometer can be fixed and the radiation should fill the field of perspective on the sensor. Radiation Thermometer In the top chart, Radiation thermometers, or pyrometers, utilize the way that all articles discharge warm radiation, while seeing at the bars of a light. The Planck law of radiation can be estimated the measure of radiation transmitted and associated with temperature. At the point when the articles that is extremely hot in unsafe situations, the sensor will distinguish the item and estimated the temperature. 2.2. FOUR PRINCIPAL There are four head methods for the estimation of temperature by the radiation from a hot body. 1. All out radiation 2. Pyro-electric 3. Photograph electric 4. Optical Pyrometers 2.2.1. All out RADIATION PYROMETERS The all out radiation pyrometer acquires the radiation from a specific hot body. The complete radiation contains the obvious and undetectable radiations. It comprises of radiation getting component and an estimating gadget. The stomach unit with a mirror is utilized to exertion the radiation on a thermocouple. The separation between the mirror and the thermocouple is balanced for legitimate core interest. The picture of the front stomach is mindful on the thermocouple by the mirror. Hence, the temperature estimations are autonomous of the separation of the objective. https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWnVODm7uIaOxPw8oh1nD9o1spJewVRs4jDfovgQR0riDSyr1oOOhZ6Vqiw-LgQ2M9xh52EY6HAL979udAWCT5Wo5CNgNcFg_vJecp6HqJzJB-Fw63eBLObqt1UMfVc5fpjeY6pIMroLs/s1600/total+radiaton+pyrometer.JPG In the event that there is any smoke, dust in the space between the objective and transducer, it diminishes the radiation, so negative blunders. At that point, the meter perusing will be high in light of the fact that the hot gases and blazes are discharged. This pyrometer is a non-direct, poor affectability and this gadget isn't utilized for the temperature lower than 600-1200 degree Celsius. The benefit of the radiation pyrometer is utilized to gauge high temperature, high yield signal, moderate cost, no compelling reason to have contact with estimating framework and quick reaction. The detriment of the radiation pyrometer is a non-direct scale, blunder will happen and emissivity of target material influences the estimations. At that point, it is utilized to quantify temperature of moving objective where physical contact is unthinkable, used to gauge temperature in destructive condition and used to quantify imperceptible beams from radiations. At long last, it is utilized quartz or glass focal point are most utilized pyrometers in the business, at that point it is can utilized for bodies that are not immaculate dark bodies or non-dark bodies. These pyrometers are regularly utilized in electric chamber heaters, glass tank heaters and other modern regions. 2.2.2. Pyro-electric Pyro-electric locators for warm radiations are modestly new type of pyro-meters. The structure material is regularly earthenware production are materials whose particles have a steady electric dipole in view of the purpose of the electrons in atoms. Typically these particles creation in a possibility hodgepodge technique all through the substance of the material in this way there is no outstanding jolt. Additionally, the area of these particles is pretty much fixed at encompassing temperatures. In the event that the temperature is high surpassing explicit level trademark to the specific material, the particles begin to exchange openly. This is known as the Curie temperature. Vulnerability, the temperature of the clay material is expanded, and afterward the atomic dipole will exchange at a higher point. In this manner higher temperature of the brilliant article, the edge of swaying of the atomic dipole will be greater. Besides, the temperature is expanded, and afterward the voltage is expanded. At that point, the temperature can be measure by this voltage. This is like the absolute radiation thermometer. At long last, the pyro-electric is utilized to control the genuine temperature of an item contriving another emissivity. Yet, the pyro-electric thermometers despite everything have generally constrained applications. The structure of a pyro-electric thermometer and the area of the screen is appeared in the beneath chart. 2.2.3. Photograph electric The photograph electric pyrometers are utilized measure the radiations of the article are shorter frequency at high temperatures. A photodiode is normally a semiconductor diode; it could be made of germanium. At the point when the diode is applied to a voltage in switch, it would impact the electrons need more vitality to cross the vitality square of the intersection. Be that as it may, when the episode radiations are coordinated towards them, a few electrons increase enough vitality to cross the intersection; it will acquire this vitality by crash with photons. The vitality of photons is conversely corresponding to the frequency. Moreover, the brilliant vitality squashed upon the outside of the photoelectric diode increment, more electrons cross the square and subsequently more voltage perusing will be picked up. This will noticeably happen at higher temperature, and afterward the temperature is estimated by implication by estimating the voltage perusing. At long last, the photoelectric are utilized in the business for the most part as a notice instrument to decide the genuine temperature of an item having obscure emissivity. Photoelectric instruments are extremely exact and are in this manner changing the previously mentioned optical sort pyrometers. In extra, it is can be utilize a photoelectric sensor to caution of seething flames which is smoke alarm. 2.2.4. Optical Pyrometers The optical radiation thermometers or pyrometers are a basic in structure and it is exact for temperature estimation between 600 oC ~3000 oC, in light of the fact that the dynamic of the administrator, so it's anything but a reasonable gadget for control judgments. In inverse, it is powerful for alignment of absolute radiation thermometers and point estimations. The temperature just as the opposition of the fiber is perceived. Consequently, the temperature of the brilliant article is the comparable as they are the equivalent; this is one of the fundamental burdens of this device, the component that the deliberate temperature is dependent on the administrators choice when the fiber has vanished from the picture. The optical pyrometer is appeared in the beneath graph. Optical Pyrometers are ordinarily utilized in the process business for extraordinary estimation. It has a high accuracy and utilized as a notice instrument. The exactness and accuracy of additional pyrometers are estimated by contrasting and it. They are additionally utilized for temperature estimation of non-dark bodies. Their temperature run is high; they are the most ordinarily utilized high temperature estimating gadgets utilized in the research center. One of the downsides is the way that they must be utilized by experienced work force. In any case, they are in effect step by step supplanted by the advanced photoelectric pyrometers. Question 3 3.1. What (electrically) is being estimated? The Electrocardiogram (ECG) is typically used to test for heart conditions and that is a basic test that takings around 10 minutes. The electrocardiogram machine records the hearts mood against paper through clingy anodes which are situated on the people groups chest, arms and legs. In the event that the heart muscle is harmed or shy of oxygen, the account will show it out. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is regularly used to various test for the heart conditions, for example, practice ECG (likewise called a treadmill test or exercise pressure test), Holter checking (additionally called wandering ECG), echocardiogram, blood test, echocardiogram stress test, transoesphageal echocardiogram (TOE), cardiovascular catheterisation (Angiography), electrophysiological examines (EPS), tilt table test and CT angiography, 3.2. How is the electrical sign catch? What is the sensor? How can it work? 3.2. 1.How is the electrical sign catch? An electrocardiogram (ECG) is the easiest and quick methods used to appraise the heart. Anodes are set on the chest, legs and arms. The electrical action of the heart is estimated, prints out and comprehended for the specialists data and further understanding when the cathodes are joined to an ECG machine. During this training, numerous ECG tracings are found over a time of around 20 moment evaluating various hundred heart cycles to detect roundabout variations from the norm that development chance for cardiovascular arrhythmias. These backhanded anomalies are generally not detected going before a plain ECG. A PC catches the electrical sign from the heart and the specialist will get more detail for the hearts electrical conduction framework is working. At that point, the hearts siphoning act is constrained by an electrical conduction framework that deals with the decrease of the few offices of the heart. An electrical improvement is created by the sinus hub and it is a particular tissue arranged in the correct chamber of the heart. The sinus hub creates an electrical improvement every now and again at 60~ 100 times each moment in typical condition. This electrical improvement descend by the conduction way and the hearts lower chambers to agreement and seeping out blood. The left and right atria are moved first and agreement a brief timeframe before the left and right ventricles. Finally, an electroc

A Diamond Personality Paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Diamond Personality Paper - Case Study Example This paper will decide the potential attributes or characteristics of a business visionary who tries to accomplish his objective. Variables that Contributed to Rodriguez’s Success The accomplishment of Oscar Rodriguez, a business visionary who wandered on selling precious stones online as go between among purchaser and provider lies on a few characteristics he have: persistence, consideration regarding subtleties, a will to keep up his own salary spilling business, and an order to keep things in context. This imply Rodriguez may feel and experience disappointment and dissatisfactions yet he persisted and resolved to proceed and discover approaches to address the hindrances, for example, the reluctance of providers to furnish him with jewels, the demoralization of one provider about web based selling of such a valuable ware, the absence of enormous capital, and disappointment in retailing. Persistence, assurance, and the drive to follow something are the absolute most slippery attributes among most of individuals. These attributes are comparative and will be examined on this bit as one. At the point when a business visionary is resolved to seek after achievement in his endeavor, he isn't effortlessly overwhelmed by misfortunes or disappointments yet rather gain from them. Numerous people may feel they are washouts when contrary encounters occur. In any case, the decided business visionary like Rodriguez won't reflect on his disappointment or misfortune however rather proceed onward and find different prospects (Marquez, 2007) connected or not connected with his present endeavor. There are a ton of difficulties in each undertaking (Fenton and Inglis, 2007) and these never appear to stop. The business condition is full of issues and issues including however not restricted to capital venture, organizations, provider and representative relations, open and social obligation, picture, while keeping the business above water, and numerous others (Ghosh, 2008). By receiving means and approaches to address apparent and experienced business challenges, the business association will have the option to limit chances and loses, yet not actually kill them. All these are experienced by Rodriguez. In any case, acknowledgment of the unavoidable difficulties accompanies the endeavor. Achievement in a business undertaking doesn't constantly mean being at the ideal spot at the opportune time. It didn't make a solitary effort for Rodriguez to encounter achievement. To begin with, his retail shop shut. At that point, the provider or vendor he drew closer didn't have faith in his proposition. His assurance to continue and succeed had the effect. Rodriguez Score on the Big Five Dimensions of Personality I accept that Rodriguez’ most noteworthy score on the Big Five element of character is on good faith. He sought after his field-tested strategy steadily and in supplementing request with different elements of character including receptiveness to exper ience, extraversion and appropriateness. He was resolved to proceed with the business he began, just on another stage rather than the retail high-road or mortar one. He went online rather and looked for the open doors accessible for him. Scruples is characterized as the inclination to act naturally restrained and following up on purposeful obligation with the expect to accomplish something. This is likewise observed with initiative capacities as good faith additionally shows an individual who fill in as arranged. Rodriguez may on occasion follow up without much forethought endless supply of opportunities for an endeavor, he looked for which ought to be done and the course of his undertaking. He recruited the correct people, associated with the willing vendor providers, and sought after opportunities for his endeavor. Rodriguez demonstrated a receptiveness to encounter when he dallied on adornments notwithstanding his absence of information on it and upon the

Stereotyping around us Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Generalizing around us - Essay Example Along these lines, generalizing is a hazardous thing, as it makes us judge pretty much all the individuals from certain gathering (race, nationality, calling) basing on the data around a few agents of that gathering. In any case, it is guaranteed that generalizations exist so as to improve our lives and progressively agreeable. We just don't have the opportunity to get all the data about specific wonders, breaking down it ourselves and making decisions. So as to spare time society has created generalizations which permit passing concentrated data starting with one individual then onto the next. For instance, it works with nationalities in a basic way, because of generalizations we realize that all Canadians are affable, Brazilians like to have a fabulous time, German are not kidding and dependable. In any case, not all the generalizations are sure, tragically, and some may hurt poise of agents of certain country (Rogier and Yzerbut, 1999). Generalizations begin acting before mind begins working. Generalizations leave engraves on our recognitions before this observations get to the diagnostic piece of the mind. On the off chance that an individual has strong experience and isn't inclined to believe all the new data he will fundamentally asses generalizations and by one way or another contrast it and existing information. In any case, much of the time individuals feel that generalizations are reliable and acknowledge this data as sensible. This can prompt structure further generalizations and seeing world in a twisted manner by and large. It is completely shallow to pass judgment on every one of the 1 billion of Chinese as scholastically skilled or seeing all the Kuwaiti as flaunting, right? Thusly, generalizations must be thoroughly considered, broke down basically and at exactly that point taken into

Greetings from Hong Kong!

Greetings from Hong Kong! Ni hao! I am writing this from a little café in Hong Kong’s Central districtâ€"it’s been a whirlwind of sorts since I moved here in late January, but I’m finally starting to feel settled. I hope to do a better job of blogging regularly so that I can share all the highs and lows of the study abroad life with you readers. Since the semester began, I’ve had the chance to attend various Hong Kong Chinese New Year celebrations, learn some basic Cantonese, discover some life-changing dim sum restaurants, and I recently traveled with friends to Taiwan for the Lantern Festival in Pingxi (see photos below). Next on the docket is a trip to Bangkok, Thailand! I plan to cover certain aspects of study abroad like classes and travel in more detail, but if there’s anything that you’re particularly curious about, comment and let me know! I’m happy to answer any questions about Hong Kong or study abroad in general. I’ll be in touch ?? P.S. Congratulations, Class of 2021! You did it! Sights from the Chinese New Year parade in Hong Kong. Me and a fellow Illini taking in the city lights at Victoria Harbor. The best dim sum Ive ever had at a place called Din Tai Fungâ€"the average wait is around 100 minutes! Me at the Pingxi Lantern Festival in Taiwan. New Years decorations at a temple in Taipei. Ria Class of 2018 I'm studying both Finance and Information Systems and Information Technology in the Gies College of Business. I’m from Los Altos, California.

America Violating The Rights Of Refugees - Free Essay Example

The imprisonment of the immigrant separates the families of the immigrants, given that the children, women, and men are jailed in different prisons upon the prosecution. The freedom that they sought by entering America as refugees is no longer available. The hard policies against them have contributed to the violation of the human rights for these asylum seekers, who search for and are in need of humanitarian assistance from the American government.During the first week of adoption for the zero-tolerance policy on immigrants, passed by President Donald Trump, over 650 children were separated from their parents. Afterwards, the young children were taken to what were considered almost concentration camps, were Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents either kept them in cells or placed them in a foster family (The facts on Trump admin. zero-tolerance immigration policy, 2018). The United Nations organization have spoken up about their opinions on the matter and how they feel about the arrests and treatment towards refugees in America. The current regime in the US has turned their back on them, eliminating the refugee support systems eminent in the immigrant office (The US Must Not Turn Its Back On Refugees, 2018). The UN has indicated that the policy embraced by the US government is inhumane, given the fact that it destroys the family unit and place the children in cells or with other families that are not their own (Taking Migrant Children from Parents Is Illegal, U.N. Tells the U.S, 2018). The arrests of the immigrants separates kids from their parents and violates not only the rights of the children, but also the refugees seeking humanitarian help. A person who flees their home country because of war or persecution is perceived as a refugee in another country (What is a Refugee? Definition and Meaning | USA for UNHCR, n.d). Such a person qualifies to be awarded the rights and freedom entitled to asylum seekers. When a person is undocumented and claims to be a refugee, the host country ought to assist in filling out an application for asylum seeker status so that their ground of persecution and ultimate immigration is justified. Once thats done, some humanitarian assistance is of the essence for the immigrants who have just lost everything and risk their lives in order to have a chance at a new and better life. It has been noted that refugees are human beings and should thus not be subjected to policies that violate the very provisions of human rights. For example, refugees should not be subjected to torture or degrading treatment. The preservation of human rights on an individual should be founded on the basic fact that they were born human beings. The refugees qualify to be awarded all human rights, on the same basis as any other person. One of the most relevant and important human rights clauses for the refugees is the rights to the freedom of expression and opinion, and thats the one they are violating the most and completely disregarding (Study Guide The Rights of Refugees, n.d). The refugees ought to have their rights to freedom of thoughts, religion and conscience assured. Further, the rights to life, freedom, and liberty are fundamentally important for refugees to have. In addition, immigrants should not be discriminated against, no matter what country they are fleeing from. The refugee laws are well connected with human rights, hence any treatment that contravenes the international law of refugees also undermines their very basic human rights. The international refugee law declares that no state shall return a refugee to a country or border where their life or rights are threatened as this is irrespective of their race, religion, or nationality, as well as their political stance. The instances where asylum seekers or refugees are arrested and detained for being undocumented imposes much more pain, psychological torture, and emotional stress. The immigrants ought to be granted rights and freedom just like any other citizen in a state. The international human rights treaty introduces the evolving rights of children, under the interpretation of the international human rights law, which states that as the child grows, they should be granted the responsibilities and rights to make independent decisions on matters touching their lives. The implication of this right of the children is taking into consideration the fact that young kids, such as toddlers, have no responsibility or ability to make decisions on a matter that pertains their lives. The immigrants children are dependent on the decisions made by their parents or the elder members of their family. Toddlers have no understanding of the legal framework at hand, hence why the instances where they are put in cells is not only illegal but also inhumane. Refugees are human beings and, as such, deserve to be treated in accordance with the standing laws. Just like other citizens, they are protected by a wide range of laws that define how they should be handled. Some of these important laws and documents regarding the treatment of refugees are the 1951 convention relating to the status of refugees, the popular universal declaration of human rights, the American declaration of the duties and rights of a man, and the convention of the rights of a child among others. The convention of the rights of a child states that under any legal consideration, whether before the court of law or any other unit, the interests of the child shall always be considered first, no matter what. This aspect has been found to be contradicted by the Zero-tolerance policy of the U.S government on refugees. By the very clause, the policy is deemed unlawful because it seeks to punish the parents so much, to an extent where the interests of the child are no longer ta ken into consideration due to the blind desire of penalizing the adults. Putting the toddlers in cells and even further away from their family is quite punitive on the innocent children, completely overlooking the whole point of the convention of the child.

The Know-Nothing Party Opposed Immigration to America

Of all the American political parties in existence in the 19th century, perhaps none generated more controversy than the Know-Nothing Party, or the Know-Nothings. Officially known as the American Party, it originally emerged from secret societies organized to violently oppose immigration to America. Its shadowy beginnings, and popular nickname, meant it would eventually go down  in history as something of a joke. Yet in their time, the Know-Nothings made their dangerous presence known—and no one was laughing. The party unsuccessfully ran candidates for president, including, in one disastrous effort, former president Millard Fillmore. While the party failed at the national level, in local races the anti-immigrant message was often very popular. Adherents to the Know-Nothings strident message also served in Congress and at various local levels of government. Nativism in America As immigration from Europe increased in the early 1800s, citizens who had been born in the United States began to feel resentment at the new arrivals. Those opposed to immigrants became known as nativists. Violent encounters between immigrants and native-born Americans would occasionally occur in American cities in the 1830s and early 1840s. In July 1844, riots broke out in the city of Philadelphia. Nativists battled Irish immigrants, and two Catholic churches and a Catholic school were burned by mobs. At least 20 people were killed in the mayhem. In New York City, Archbishop John Hughes called upon the Irish to defend the original St. Patrick’s Cathedral on Mott Street. Irish parishioners, rumored to be heavily armed, occupied the churchyard, and the anti-immigrant mobs that had paraded in the city were scared off from attacking the cathedral. No Catholic churches were burned in New York. The catalyst for this upsurge in the nativist movement was an increase in immigration in the 1840s, especially the great numbers of Irish immigrants who flooded East Coast cities during the years of the Great Famine in the late 1840s. The  fear at the time sounded much like fears expressed about immigrants today: outsiders will come in and take jobs or perhaps even seize political power. Emergence of the Know-Nothing Party Several small political parties espousing nativist doctrine existed in the early 1800s, among them the American Republican Party and the Nativist Party. At the same time, secret societies, such as the Order of United Americans and the Order of the Star-Spangled Banner, sprang up in American cities. Their members were sworn to keep immigrants out of America, or at least to keep them segregated from mainstream society once they arrived. Members of established political parties were at times baffled by these organizations, as their leaders would not publicly reveal themselves. And members, when asked about the organizations, were instructed to answer, â€Å"I know nothing.† Hence, the nickname for the political party that grew out of these organizations, the American Party, formed in 1849. Know-Nothing Followers The Know-Nothings and their anti-immigrant and anti-Irish fervor became a popular movement for a time. Lithographs sold in the 1850s depict a young man described in a caption as Uncle Sams Youngest Son, Citizen Know Nothing. The Library of Congress, which holds a copy of such a print, describes it by noting the portrait is representing the nativist ideal of the Know Nothing Party. Many Americans, of course, were appalled by the Know-Nothings. Abraham Lincoln expressed his own disgust with the political party in a letter written in 1855. Lincoln noted that if the Know-Nothings ever took power, the Declaration of Independence would have to be amended to say that all men are created equal except negroes, and foreigners, and Catholics. Lincoln went on to say he would rather emigrate to Russia, where despotism is out in the open, than live in such an America. The Partys Platform The basic premise of the party was a strong, if not virulent, stand against immigration and immigrants. Know-Nothing candidates had to be born in the United States. And there was also a concerted effort to agitate to change the laws so that only immigrants who had lived in the U.S. for 25 years could become citizens. Such a lengthy residency requirement for citizenship had a deliberate purpose: it would mean that recent arrivals, especially the Irish Catholics coming to the U.S. in great numbers, would not be able to vote for many years. Performance in Elections The Know-Nothings organized nationally throughout the early 1850s, under the leadership of James W. Barker, a New York City merchant and political leader. They ran candidates for office in 1854, and had some success in local elections in the northeast. In New York City, a notorious bare-knuckles boxer named Bill Poole, also known as Bill the Butcher, led gangs of enforcers who would fan out on election days, intimidating voters.   In 1856 former president Millard Fillmore ran as the Know-Nothing candidate for president. The campaign was a disaster. Fillmore, who had originally been a Whig, refused to subscribe to the Know-Nothing’s obvious prejudice against Catholics and immigrants. His stumbling campaign ended, not surprisingly, in a crushing defeat (James Buchanan won on the Democratic ticket, beating Fillmore as well as Republican candidate John C. Fremont). End of the Party In the mid-1850s, the American Party, which had been neutral on the slavery issue, came to align itself with the pro-slavery position. As the power base of Know-Nothings was in the northeast, that proved to be the wrong position to take. The stance on slavery probably hastened the decline of the Know-Nothings. In 1855, Poole, the partys main enforcer, was shot in a barroom confrontation by a rival from another political faction. He lingered for nearly two weeks before dying, and  tens of thousands of spectators gathered as his body was carried through the streets of lower Manhattan during his funeral. Despite such shows of public support, the party was fracturing. According to an  1869 obituary of Know-Nothing leader James W. Barker in the New York Times, Barker had essentially left the party in the late 1850s and threw his support behind Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1860.  By 1860, the Know-Nothings Party was essentially a relic, and it  joined the list of  extinct political parties  in America. Legacy   The nativist movement in America did not begin with the Know-Nothings, and it certainly didn’t end with them. Prejudice against new immigrants continued throughout the 19th century. And, of course, it has never ended completely.